The term "Lost Generation" refers to a group of writers disillusioned by which of the following?

The term "Lost Generation" refers to a group of American writers who came of age during World War I and encountered a sense of disillusionment with the values and norms of contemporary society, particularly in the context of post-war culture. These writers, including figures such as Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Gertrude Stein, were often critical of the materialism and consumerism that characterized the 1920s in the United States.

After the war, many of these authors perceived a disconnect between the sacrifices made during the conflict and the seemingly shallow, commercial values that prevailed in American life. The sense of disillusionment stemmed from their experiences of trauma and loss, leading them to critique a society that they felt prioritized wealth, status, and superficiality over genuine human connection and moral integrity. This context makes the association with post-war materialism particularly significant for the Lost Generation, as it encapsulates their discontent and exploration of these themes in their works.

In contrast, while the other options touch on relevant issues of the time—such as educational ideals, industrialization, and technological advancement—they do not capture the central theme of disillusionment that defined the Lost Generation’s literary output as powerfully as the response to the materialistic