What characterized American foreign policy in the 1920s and 1930s?

In the 1920s and 1930s, American foreign policy was significantly influenced by the aftermath of World War I and the onset of the Great Depression. The prevailing sentiment during this period was characterized by a strong inclination towards isolationism. Many Americans believed that involvement in foreign conflicts had led to unnecessary losses during World War I and were wary of entanglements that could lead to another war.

The economic hardships stemming from the Great Depression further entrenched this isolationist stance, as domestic concerns took precedence over international issues. The United States focused on internal recovery, prioritizing economic stability and social order over foreign intervention or military alliances. Events like the passage of the Neutrality Acts in the 1930s mirrored this policy shift, as they were designed to prevent the U.S. from becoming embroiled in overseas conflicts.

Thus, the focus on economic depression and the resulting isolationism effectively defined American foreign policy during this era.