What did the War Industries Board aim to achieve during the war?

The War Industries Board (WIB) was established during World War I to coordinate the production and distribution of war materials for the United States. Its primary goal was to centralize the production efforts in order to ensure that the military and allied forces received the necessary supplies efficiently and effectively. The WIB played a crucial role in regulating industries vital to war efforts, such as steel and munitions, and it implemented measures to prioritize the production of military goods over civilian goods.

This centralization was essential for managing the logistics of the war economy, ensuring that factories could adapt quickly to the changing demands of wartime production. By focusing on war materials, the WIB aimed to maximize output and streamline supply chains, which was critical for supporting U.S. and Allied forces during the conflict.

The other options relate to different functions that were not under the direct purview of the War Industries Board. For instance, the distribution of food supplies was primarily managed by the Food Administration rather than the WIB. Similarly, troop deployments and military strategies were the responsibilities of military leaders and the War Department, not the War Industries Board, which focused on economic and industrial mobilization.