What legislative act was challenged and eventually deemed unconstitutional by the court in the case Schechter v. U.S.?

What legislative act was challenged and eventually deemed unconstitutional by the court in the case Schechter v. U.S.?

• A. NRA (National Recovery Administration)
• B. New Deal Programs
• C. Wagner Act
• D. Civilian Conservation Corps

Answer: (A)

The case Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States (1935) dealt specifically with the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), which created the National Recovery Administration (NRA) as its component. The Supreme Court ruled that the NRA was unconstitutional because it overstepped the bounds of federal power, arguing that it regulated intrastate commerce in a way that was not permissible under the Commerce Clause of the Constitution. The Court's decision emphasized that the federal government could not intervene in local businesses that did not engage in interstate commerce. The ruling marked a significant moment in the evaluation of New Deal programs, highlighting the limits of federal powers and setting a precedent for the balance of authority between state and federal regulations. While the New Deal Programs, the Wagner Act, and the Civilian Conservation Corps pertain to broader aspects of the social and economic reforms during that era, the specific constitutional challenge in Schechter v. U.S. revolved around the provisions and implications of the NRA within the National Industrial Recovery Act.

The case Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States (1935) dealt specifically with the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), which created the National Recovery Administration (NRA) as its component. The Supreme Court ruled that the NRA was unconstitutional because it overstepped the bounds of federal power, arguing that it regulated intrastate commerce in a way that was not permissible under the Commerce Clause of the Constitution. The Court's decision emphasized that the federal government could not intervene in local businesses that did not engage in interstate commerce.

The ruling marked a significant moment in the evaluation of New Deal programs, highlighting the limits of federal powers and setting a precedent for the balance of authority between state and federal regulations. While the New Deal Programs, the Wagner Act, and the Civilian Conservation Corps pertain to broader aspects of the social and economic reforms during that era, the specific constitutional challenge in Schechter v. U.S. revolved around the provisions and implications of the NRA within the National Industrial Recovery Act.