What was the main goal of Marcus Garvey's United Negro Improvement Association (UNIA)?

The main goal of Marcus Garvey's United Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) was the "Back to Africa" movement for racial pride and separatism. Garvey's vision centered on the belief that African Americans could achieve true freedom and self-sufficiency by returning to Africa and establishing their own nation. He promoted the idea that African Americans should take pride in their heritage and work toward the economic and political empowerment of black communities.

Garvey emphasized the importance of black nationalism and sought to create a sense of unity among people of African descent worldwide. This was a response to the racial discrimination and segregation that African Americans faced in the United States during the early 20th century. The UNIA organized parades, created businesses, and published newspapers to spread its messages of empowerment, pride, and self-sufficiency.

While some other movements at the time focused on integration with white society or civil rights through legal means, Garvey's approach was distinctive in advocating for a separate and independent future for black individuals, both politically and culturally. The call for a return to Africa symbolized an aspiration for liberation from systemic oppression, aligning strongly with his broader aims of fostering a sense of identity and unity among people of African descent.