Which social movement were women undergoing during the era of flappers?

During the era of flappers, which took place primarily in the 1920s, women were significantly engaged in the suffragist movement for voting rights. This period marked a transformation in women's roles in society, encapsulating a broader cultural shift where women began to assert their independence and challenge traditional norms.

The suffragist movement culminated in the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920, granting women the right to vote in the United States. This achievement was a key milestone, as it represented not only a win for women’s rights but also a larger push toward gender equality. Flappers symbolized this newfound freedom and rebellion against societal expectations, embracing more modern styles, behaviors, and social liberties.

The other options, while important movements in their own right, do not align as closely with the specific context of the flapper era. The labor movement did advocate for better wages, prohibition was more about the temperance agenda, and the civil rights movement primarily focused on racial equality issues that gained traction in the subsequent decades. Flappers exemplified the spirit of the 1920s women who fought hard for the right to participate in the democratic process through voting, making the suffragist movement the most relevant in this context