Who became the leader of the Civil Rights Movement and urged nonviolent resistance?

The leader of the Civil Rights Movement who urged nonviolent resistance was Martin Luther King Jr. King became a prominent figure during the 1950s and 1960s, advocating for racial equality through peaceful protests, civil disobedience, and nonviolent methods inspired by Mahatma Gandhi.

His approach focused on dialogue and reconciliation rather than violence, aiming to bring about social change and justice without resorting to the same methods of oppression faced by African Americans. King's belief in nonviolence was foundational to the Civil Rights Movement, leading to significant events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and the Selma to Montgomery marches.

Other figures in the choices, while influential in their own rights, did not promote nonviolent resistance in the same way, distinguishing King’s leadership and principles within the context of the movement.