Who was the first African American to play in Major League Baseball?

Jackie Robinson was the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era, breaking the color barrier when he debuted for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947. His entry into MLB was a significant moment in sports history and the civil rights movement, as it challenged the prevailing racial segregation and discrimination present in professional baseball at the time.

Robinson’s achievements went beyond just his on-field performance; he faced immense racial hostility and pressure, yet he conducted himself with dignity and grace, becoming a symbol of resistance against racism and a pioneer for future generations of African American athletes. His impact ultimately extended into broader societal change, as he inspired many to advocate for civil rights and equality.

The other figures mentioned in the choices were significant in their own contexts but did not play a role in breaking racial barriers in sports or making similar historical contributions within Major League Baseball.